The Reason

Root canal therapy (endodontic treatment) is performed by your dentist or an endodontist to save a tooth that is severely infected, damaged, or decayed. Your root canal appointment will include a focused dental exam and the following:

  • Removal of infected pulp: The pulp is the soft tissue deep inside the tooth containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When injured or infected by deep decay or a crack, it must be carefully removed using special endodontic instruments. Left untreated, the bacteria produce toxins that can inflame the surrounding bone. This inflammation can lead to a painful abscess and tooth loss!

  • Cleaning and shaping: Once the infected pulp is removed, the hollow canals inside the tooth roots are meticulously cleaned, disinfected, and shaped to prepare them for a permanent, protective filling.

  • Sealing the canals: Remove any remaining debris and tightly fill the clean root canals with a biocompatible material to seal the space and prevent bacteria from re-entering the tooth.

The root canal procedure includes

A focused endodontic evaluation and treatment will be performed by your dentist at your root canal visit. During your appointment, your dentist and dental assistant will include the following:

  • Administration of local anesthesia: Essential for ensuring the affected tooth and surrounding tissues are completely numb so you remain comfortable and pain-free during the procedure

  • Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Check the shape of the root canals and look for any signs of infection in the surrounding bone before, during, and after the procedure

  • Tooth isolation: A small protective sheet called a dental dam will be placed around the tooth to keep it clean, dry, and free of saliva during treatment

  • Access and preparation: A small opening is made in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber, and specialized microscopic instruments are used to clean out the diseased tissue

  • Placement of root and temporary fillings: The root canals are sealed with a rubber-like material (gutta-percha), and a temporary filling is placed on top to protect the tooth until a permanent crown can be fabricated and placed.

Summary

A focused endodontic evaluation and treatment will be performed by your dentist at your root canal visit. During your appointment, your dentist and dental assistant will include the following:

  • Administration of local anesthesia: Essential for ensuring the affected tooth and surrounding tissues are completely numb so you remain comfortable and pain-free during the procedure

  • Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Check the shape of the root canals and look for any signs of infection in the surrounding bone before, during, and after the procedure

  • Tooth isolation: A small protective sheet called a dental dam will be placed around the tooth to keep it clean, dry, and free of saliva during treatment

  • Access and preparation: A small opening is made in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber, and specialized microscopic instruments are used to clean out the diseased tissue

  • Placement of root and temporary fillings: The root canals are sealed with a rubber-like material (gutta-percha), and a temporary filling is placed on top to protect the tooth until a permanent crown can be fabricated and placed.

Interested in Root Canal?

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